What is endemism definition and examples

The word endemism refers to a species that is unique to a specific geographical area the word endemism comes from the word endemic which refers to a limited group or particular area. There is a large number of animals that are endemic and the cause of animals becoming endemic sometimes have a lot to do with people whether hunting or destroying there natural habitat those actions can cause animals to become endemic to a particular region, the other issue perhaps the animal simply was not introduced to any other region or their food supply dwindled due to natural causes. Another factor to consider is the possibility of an invasive species capitalizing on the animal itself to its food supply these are all things that could cause an animal to become endemic to a certain region some examples of animals that are endemic can be found in this list.

Lion tailed macaque monkey primate

Nilgiri tahr endemic to Southern India

Neelakurinji plant endemic to southern india

Nilgiri marten native to southern India

Other Examples

Examples of endemic animals include The Giant Panda in China, Scottish Wildcat in Scotland, American Alligator in the United States, Pygmy Three-Toed Sloth in Panama, the Poison Dart Frog in Costa Rica, the Glacier Bear or blue bear in Alaska, the Chiribiquete Emerald bird in Colombia, and the Sclater’s Monkey in Nigeria there is just 11 little populaces of this type of monkey have been affirmed to exist. They live in the low height regions of the shore of Nigeria, where they appreciate the marsh-like floodplain woods. Maybe the most particular component? The white tufts of hair on every ear. These are all beautiful and unique animals that are due to there nature protected in one form or another to preserve them as long as possible